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I am confused when I hear Christians speak of
their faith as spiritual. I am not sure what is meant by that . . .
but this much I can tell you: Christianity is not a “spiritual”
faith. Because it was born in Judaism, it is a very physical kind of
faith. Our holy texts begin with God creating a physical world and
calling it good. And our stories are about a God who did not just
create this world, but is involved in it. In our texts you will find
stories of people, and all matters of the body . . . from the
celebration of physical love in Song of Songs to violence and birth
and the agony of infertility. We talk about sex quite a bit. We talk
about healing bodies and feeding hungers, and a woman with a flow of
blood. And this morning our text is about a eunuch. Not a very
“spiritual” topic.
There are those who would rather we not discuss
such things. Those who would prefer we not talk about all manner of
uncomfortable material things: sex, money, and politics. But it is
not Christian to ignore those things. Christianity, like Judaism,
understands that all things fall under God’s rule – and that means
things physical as well. There is not a division between things
physical and things spiritual.
So, today, we talk about a eunuch.
When stories begin with angels, I pay
attention.
Even if the story was written by the author of
Luke and Acts, an author that is at the very least, fond of angels.
Angles that wake people up and shake people up
and communicate God’s will to God’s people. Or, those of God’s
people who might listen.
This time, it is Philip who is awakened by an
angel. We first meet Philip earlier in the book of Acts, (6:5) as
one of those chosen to minister to the needs of the growing church.
He was ordained to serve, as a deacon, along with six others,
including Stephen. Later, he will be referred to as “the evangelist”
in Acts (21:8) and is known far and wide for his ability to cast out
demons and heal.
At the beginning of our story, Philip is in
Samaria, where he has fled to escape the persecutions in Jerusalem.
Stephen has been stoned to death, and Saul, we are told, “was
ravaging the church by entering house after house; dragging off both
men and women, (and) he committed them to prison.” (Acts 8:3)
Now, in the midst of this
persecution, Philip was proclaiming the good news of the kin-dom of
God in the name of Jesus Christ, and many women and men were
baptized.
Presumably Philip was resting after
a long day of proclaiming the gospel and baptizing people. That’s
when the angel comes in, waking him and sending him to a wilderness
area. He’s not told what he is to see there, or what he is to do
there. He is just told to go there. So he does. Even though it means
that he will have to go near, if not through, Jerusalem – the place
he has just fled, because of the dangers of persecution in that
area.
Before Philip gets any further
direction, we are introduced to the Ethiopian eunuch. Well, almost.
We never learn his name. We learn of his job: he is a man of great
power and prestige. He is a court official of the Candace, queen of
the Ethiopians, and he is in charge of her entire treasury. It was
pretty common practice to employ castrated males in positions of
authority, as it was thought they could be trusted not only with the
females in the court, but were also less likely to become traitors,
and were less competitive. Because they had no families, they would
not be inclined to set up their own dynasties.
At Topkapi palace in Istanbul, a tour guide
told us that the young men were quite willing to be castrated in
order to have elevated positions within the palace. Those in our
group were skeptical, to say the least. Poverty and desperation led
many parents to surgically ‘alter’ their sons in order to get a
higher price for them as ‘trusted servants.’ Many had been captured
in war, and were born into slavery. To choose to be castrated
rather than starve is really not the same thing as free will.
At any rate, this man did have some
social standing and power. Eunuchs were often trusted and had great
influence with the rulers. There is of course some irony here: he wa
professionally powerful, and personally impotent.
This eunuch was among the God fearers, those
drawn to the faith of the Hebrew people. He was among those who came
to hear the teachings about the God of Abraham and Sarah, the Holy
One of Israel.
In that time, of course, “God
fearers” were allowed to sit outside the inner circle, but
foreigners or those unclean were not allowed to actually become
fully a part of the worshipping people. To be an Ethiopian eunuch
meant not only two strikes against him, but also three. Neither of
those conditions could be changed. He could never really belong. He
was a part of two marginalized groups. I cannot help but wonder why
he would be drawn to a faith and a people in which he could never be
fully accepted. Not that there were many choices for one with his
condition.
I read recently a story Phyllis Trible told.
You may know her book, Texts of Terror, in which she does a study of
some of the biblical stories about dreadful violence against women.
More than a few folks have been troubled not only by those texts,
but by Trible’s focus on them. But after a presentation to a group
of women, one woman approached her to say, “I have never heard of
this story about gang rape in the bible. That’s my story, and I am
moved to find that my story is in the bible. I am not alone. God
must understand.”
Perhaps that was what was going on with the
Ethiopian eunuch, as he was reading that text in Isaiah.
The eunuch was reading these words:
“Like a sheep he was led to the slaughter, and
like a lamb silent before its shearer, so he does not open his
mouth. In his humiliation justice was denied him. Who can describe
this generation? For his life was taken away from the earth.”
Perhaps he heard his story in those words.
Perhaps he identified.
We are told that the Spirit moved Philip to
enter in, to be near. And he must have been, for we are told the
eunuch asked Philip, “About whom, may I ask you, does the prophet
say this, about himself or about someone else?
Recently, Sojourners online had an
article that said perhaps some of the appeal of the DaVinci code is
the more human Jesus that is found there. One we can really identify
with.
I wonder if the eunuch saw himself in those
words in Isaiah. We don’t know what he was thinking and we don’t
know what Philip said to this fellow.
At dinner the other night, some of us joked
that perhaps Philip had healed him and he was restored physically.
But not even God can change the
past.
What we are told is that “starting with
scripture he proclaimed to him the good news about Jesus.”
I think William Countryman, in his book, The
Truth about Love: Re-introducing the Good News may have summed
up what Philip said to this man and to others, for he sums up what
the good news is:
“Too often, Christians have spoken as if God’s
love were available only to those who respond to it in the ‘right’
way – by believing the doctrines of this creed or that confession,
by following this or that rule of life (the more repressive the
better), by having just the right kind of conversion experience, by
being ‘born again,’ by belonging to the right denomination (taken by
its members to be the only true church) or to some group of
especially pious people, by reading the Bible in a certain way and
drawing only the ‘right’ conclusions from it.
Such teaching is a betrayal of the
good news. Not because creeds or rules of life or conversions or
theologies or pious associations are necessarily wrong. Some of
them, in fact, may be admirable. They may help us think about what
the good news really means for us. They may give guidance in shaping
lives that reflect the good news. They may support us on our human
journey of growth and change. But God’s love for us does not depend
on our ‘getting it right.’
“This is what love consists of, not
that we have loved God, but that God loved us” (1 John 4:10). God’s
love is not conditional on anything. It is expressed in forgiveness.
You can ignore or oppose God, if you really want to. It will
probably do you no great good, but it won’t deprive you of God’s
love, either. God’s love has already taken any possible wrong or
error or failure on your part into account. You are loved anyway.
You have been all along. You will be all along.
It does make a difference, though,
when you begin to suspect, however doubtingly and uncertainly, that
this good news is true. It makes a difference not in God’s love, but
in your awareness of yourself and your world. The difference it
makes takes the form of two gifts that we receive along with the
good news and that grow along with our acceptance of it: a gift of
honesty and a gift of authentic and appropriate self-love.”
I think Philip told the eunuch of
God’s love for him. I think the eunuch may have realized that his
condition was not God’s punishment, that it didn’t mean God didn’t
love him, and that he need not live in shame, or as an outcast,
because he could not be cast out of God’s love.
I think the eunuch found a new
personal power in God’s love. And that is a form of healing. A
deeper form of healing.
“Look,” he said, “ here is water!
What is to prevent me from being baptized?”
What is to prevent me from this
sign that I belong, body and soul, to this God of love? Nothing.
Baptism itself is a very physical act. An elemental act.
Water. And wonder.
That is all that is required for a baptism.
God first loved us. That is the
reason Presbyterians dare to baptize infants. Every time we baptize
an infant we claim this truth for the child and for ourselves.
God first loved us. This love does
not depend on our getting anything right or in our wrong-headed
thinking that we can somehow deserve God’s love.
God first loved us.
When Stephanie and Travis bring
little Isabelle to this font this morning, I want you to remember
that God sees each of us as precious children.
When we pour water over Isabelle’s
head this morning, I want you to feel God’s love wash anew over you.
I want you to remember that nothing
you have done, nothing anyone has done to you, nothing, nothing,
nothing can alter God’s deep and abiding love for you.
We make promises to God this morning when we
baptize Isabelle. It is the only time we are asked to make a promise
to God. We promise God that we will do everything in our power to
remind Isabelle that she is loved unconditionally by God. That is
our role with one another, as well. To remind one another that we
are God’s beloved children. No matter what.
The Ethiopian went on
his way rejoicing. To know the love of God is reason to rejoice.
There is nothing greater in all the world.
“Look, we have water!”
Let us all rejoice!
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