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It doesn’t take
much to imagine Sarai and Abram. Abram was ninety-nine we are told,
and Sarai was well past the age of childbearing; old and childless.
Abram was a wealthy man, we know from other texts, but as the years
had advanced, even in spite of their riches; their most cherished
dream had turned to disappointment as dry and dusty as the desert.
No heir meant no future for them. At some point there had to be
resignation. We don’t get everything we want in life. There are
things over which we have no control. Hope and vision are replaced
by dreary defeat. We have all had dreams die. We have all been
disappointed by life. We have all found the dry taste of dust in our
mouths when that for which we hoped failed to come our way. We may
have blamed ourselves; we may have questioned the reason. We may
have been angry or bitter or sad and depressed, allowing our
disappointment to wither our moods and our souls.
The Holy One
appeared to Abram when he was ninety-nine. The dream was long gone
by then. Through aging eyes clouded by the years, the impossible
happened: A promise-making God appeared and changed everything. The
second Sunday in Lent, and God continues to make promises. This time
the promises are to Abram and Sarai. Last week, the promise to Noah
was for all humanity, it was so general, so vast, so sweeping. God
promised not to cut off humanity with waters. It was a promise of
nonviolence. There are stories of a flood in many ancient faiths,
and like many mythical stories, different points are made in the
different accounts. In the Genesis account, the promise was that God
would not choose a violent end for the creation.
But this promise
to Abram is so particular, so concrete. “I will give you offspring.“
In other words, God will give Abram a future. The future in
an heir, good news in a child. This story narrows down as a creation
myth of the Hebrew people. And what a story it is! Abram at
ninety-nine, and his ancient wife, Sarai, long past her childbearing
years, are chosen by God so that “all the families of the earth
shall be blessed.” Now God chooses not only not to destroy, but also
to bless; not death, but life. Hopes long dead are resurrected; the
dust of disappointment becomes stardust dreams.
We are never told
why God chose these two. It is a telling omission in a
meritocracy. God is not interested in our judgments. God does
things in God’s own way!
We learn through
the accounts in Genesis quite a bit about both Abram and Sarai. They
are not saints, by the classic definitions, at any rate. They are
often clueless and headstrong. They make plenty of mistakes. They
are, in other words, fully human. It’s one of the things I love
about these ancient texts: These stories are about people often as
dim as I am, people slow to catch on to divine will, people who fail
and fall and fall short. These are stories of people whom, in spite
of themselves, God continues to claim, teach, and court; to shape
and form.
Abram and Sarai
are to be given—of all things at their ages—offspring!
They are to be the beginning of a new people. It has to be beyond
their wildest dreams.
And what’s their
side of the bargain, their part of the deal? According to the text
it is to “walk in [God’s] presence and be blameless.” The NRSV says:
“walk before me and be blameless.” The New English Bible translation
is: “live always in my presence.” Doesn’t that remind you of title
of that classic book on prayer by Anthony Bloom: “The Practice of
the Presence of God”?
Of course, my
first question is a contrary one: Where exactly could one go to
not be in the presence of God? Where, indeed, could such a place
exist? After all, in Psalm 139 we read:
“Where can I go from your spirit?
Or where can I flee from your presence?
If I ascend to heaven, you are there;
If I make my bed in Sheol, you are there.
If I take the wings of the morning and settle at the farthest limits
of the sea, even there your hand shall lead me, and your right hand
shall hold me fast.”
In other words,
there is no place for us that is not in God’s presence.
My own theology is
best described as panentheism. I imagine all of creation to be ”in
God”. To be more specific, my own image is that all of creation is
in the womb of God, being nurtured by God. It is not a new concept,
and this psalm is just one of the biblical images that supports it.
So, my question remains: Where exactly could one go to not be in the
presence of God?
What is God asking
of Abram and Sarai at this point if all of us are always in God’s
presence? I believe God is asking Abram and Sarai to be aware
that they are in God’s presence; to know God and to acknowledge God.
I think God is asking for them to join God as partners. After the
promise of the rainbow, the promise of God’s own nonviolence, God is
choosing another way to establish God’s plan—God’s vision—God’s
Realm among humankind. God starts small, but with big dreams. A
people. Two old folks surprised by a baby.
God asks them to
be conscious. Aware. To know. What can keep us more awake than a
baby? Perhaps that may be all it takes to be God’s people, to begin
this new thing for which God longs: to know that there is
something, someone, some power greater than we are that wills good
for us.
Henri Nouwen once
spoke about violence, and what he saw as the root of all violence. I
cannot quote him directly, so I am paraphrasing, but he said
something like this: “At the root of every violent act is a child
screaming out: ‘won’t someone please love me!?”
That is to say, of
course: “Care for me. Have my best interest at heart. Be on my
side!” There is great healing power in each human knowing they are
loved, cared for, valued. That power alone can change things for the
better.
God was saying to
this little old couple that they were loved. That they were cared
for, and God knew what they needed and what they longed for. And
their longing fit with God’s plan for a new people. It was all
pretty impossible, of course. It was all very impractical, and
surprising and out of the ordinary. It was all beyond their wildest
dreams. Sure.
This time, rather
than destroy the world with a flood of water, God chooses to rebuild
the world in a flood of hope.
I even wonder if
Abram and Sarai were able to process what it was God was asking of
them. God begins with what God wants of them before telling them
about their big prize.
In the NRSV. “Walk
before me, and be blameless.”
In other words, I
have your back. I’ll cover you. You aren’t alone. That mattered in
desert lands where wild animals and wilder marauders stalked their
prey. It was dangerous to be the last in an entourage, but only
from that position at the rear can one can keep an eye on things and
protect the others. One doesn’t want an enemy at their back. One
wants a friend.
God wanted Abram
and Sarai to be conscious of God’s presence. How different would our
lives be if we were always conscious that God was watching our back,
willing our good? Aware that God is ever with us, we are never
alone, never without comfort, care, and compassion. Funny, isn’t it,
how easily we forget something so simple? How easily we forget that
we are in God’s presence all the time. And how easily we forget that
is the only place we can be.
I don’t know about
you, but along with the small child crying out to be loved inside of
me, there is also a rebellious child that hears this stuff about
being in the presence of God as much like a summons to go to the
principal’s office. “I don’t wanna.” I fear criticism, judgment; I
fear I won’t get to be in charge anymore. I fear I will lose my
illusions of control, at any rate. So it isn’t all good news that I
can’t flee from God’s presence. That there aren’t places I can hide
and do my own thing and have my own way, without God being aware.
We may laugh at
the idea, but I have seen a bumper sticker that read: “Just how much
CAN I get away with and still go to heaven?” (The literalists have
done a great job on us; it’s so hard to get out of that sin with a
little ‘s’ mindset, isn’t it?) When we read of God telling Abram to
‘be blameless’ that seems to reinforce our fears. How can we be
blameless? We know we are not going to be perfect! We judge
ourselves so harshly and we expect no less of God!
Remember that when
God said to these two to ‘be blameless,’ no torah or law was given;
no rules. What God is asking for here does not refer to moral
purity, but complete devotion; total loyalty. God is asking them to
hand over their whole lives to the Holy One in unqualified devotion.
Trust. I’ve got your back. Trust me. Abram and Sarai’s part of the
bargain is also a blessing in itself.
That, I think, is
the definition of faith. It is a consciousness of God’s presence,
and participation in that presence as transformative in our lives
and in our world.
It is at the same
time a goal and a gift, a challenge and a comfort, acceptance and
invitation, joy and a lifetime commitment.
To live always in
God’s presence, trusting God, is to live a different kind of life.
This is different from what some might call practical atheism, which
is alive and well among many who profess to be Christians.
In spite of
worship attendance on Sunday mornings, many of us live our lives as
if there is no God, no higher power that wills our good. No one’s in
charge but us. We live our lives as if we are alone and adrift in
the world. We struggle to take care of ourselves, try to make sure
we have what we need, unable to trust in a higher power.
This invitation
precedes the law given to Moses. There is a vision, a reason for
which the law was given. The law is simply the instruction manual to
help us more fully ‘live always in God’s presence, and be fully
devoted to God.’ To live every moment before God is to be free to
stand at any moment before the judgment of God. It is to not be
afraid of being called down to the principal’s office. It is thereby
the freedom to die. And it is the freedom to live—fully live.
I began to more
fully grasp this concept about only being able to fully live though
being free to die, when I read a book (with which some of you may be
familiar) Walker Percy’s “Lost in the Cosmos.” In the book, Percy
talks about depression, and suicide as a cure for
depression. Depression, he argues, is a reasonable response to the
world in which we live. And suicide, he suggests, should be
considered as a cure. He tells a story of two kinds of folks, one
who refuses to consider suicide an option, and how they are stuck in
this existence, having to suffer through. Their lives are drudgery
and without joy. They seek only to save their lives. And in the
process, it becomes not worth saving.
However, he
insists, if we recognize that there really is a choice for us, that
we can be or not be, then we are not trapped. We have options.
Further, he notes, there is yet another option. What, he wonders,
happens to all those things that have been pressing down on us,
those burdens that became more than we could bear and from which we
were driven to consider non-existence? What happens to those things
when we opt out? What would happen to those burdens if we ceased to
be—where would the worries go? What would happen? They cease to
have power over us when we die. So, his brilliant solution is to
recognize that suicide is a choice, step out from under the
burdens, the worries, the woes, but then—choose to live!
He describes then
what he calls the ex-suicide; having a morning cup of coffee,
enjoying a sunny day, rubbing a cat’s head and going off to work,
because this person has made life a conscious choice: to give, in a
sense, one’s life away. Free to die. Not living under the burden of
having to save one’s life, but seeing life as a choice, and able to
give that life away. Hoarding life is not living life. We can only
live our lives and give our lives fully by trusting in something
greater than we are.
When we hear a
theological term like “justifications” being tossed about (and I
expect to hear it a lot at the upcoming General Assembly) know that
the plain meaning is simply this: trusting God and not our own
righteousness (which is to say even our own work for justice.)
What Abram and
Sarai were given is our gift, as well. Our invitation to trust a God
who invites us to live conscious of God’s care in our lives, and to
be fully devoted to God.
There is direction
to this. It is not for our sakes alone. It never is. As we live
conscious of the presence of God, we change the systems in which we
live. We make them aware of presence of God, the power of love in
the world.
For the disciples
to practice the presence meant to stick with Jesus on the way to
Jerusalem; an unpleasant task, to say the least. Jesus tells them
what awaits in Jerusalem, where all this is heading. He has noted
the anxiety of the religious leaders. He has paid attention to their
questions, and known when they were setting traps for him. He will
not be the first to end up on a cross. The Romans were brilliant at
the use of state sanctioned violence to keep the peace, of course.
What a simple form of torture, the cross. Surely it would serve as
a deterrent to anyone so bold as to question the status quo. Someone
had to stop those crazy people from stirring up the poor and the
riff-raff with ideas of justice. What’s more just than everyone
getting what they deserve?
Jesus saw what was
coming. Or, more accurately, where he was going, because he intended
to walk into the eye of the storm. The disciples didn’t want to hear
it. Peter rebuked him. (That took some nerve. In other gospels, the
response is softened somewhat from an actual rebuke.) Maybe Peter
had another plan, one that might spare Jesus’ life. Maybe Peter
thought the authorities would change their minds, and see the wisdom
in Jesus’ teachings. Maybe he thought just a little more time and
people would want to turn around, want to live differently. Maybe he
began to see his own dreams withering with Jesus’ words . . .
Peter was trusting
in things other than God at that moment. That’s the tricky part,
isn’t it? Being able to trust in God even when things aren’t going
our way. Being able to face whatever difficulties with which we may
be dealing and knowing God has not abandoned us, God is still with
us; still has our back, knowing this and trusting in God, trusting
God in the midst of it all. It’s hard to trust God’s dreams when our
own dreams may be withering; to trust that God is still there loving
us, and caring for us when our hopes slip through our fingers like
so much sand. The ones that can are the saints, aren’t they? Those
whose faith has held firm when life was difficult. They have an
inner light, and inner peace in knowing that whatever else may be
going on in their lives, they are living in the presence of God.
They are blameless. They got it, and Peter did, too, eventually.
Long after this event, long after his denial of Jesus. Eventually,
he did discover the joy of consciousness of God’s presence.
But here, on the
way to Jerusalem, Peter doesn’t like the sound of what’s to come and
the disciples’ fears give voice to Jesus’ own temptations. Jesus’
rebuke is sharp: Get behind me. Satan! You are thinking on human
things rather than divine things. You are thinking too small, too
short-sighted. You don’t have the big picture, get behind me. The
language here is so different from the gracious invitation to follow
Jesus’ issued to Peter early in his discipleship. It is a rebuke
that recognizes this is no friend, and therefore not welcome to
follow. ‘Get out of here,’ may come closer to the meaning, or ‘Get
out of my way.’
Satan, by the way,
is a name from the Hebrew that can mean ‘the other side’ of God.
We could spend many sermons discussing that alone, but for our
purposes today, what we need to hear is that this is a test: an
opportunity for Jesus to strengthen his resolve. A little spiritual
‘resistance’ training. In other words, even Satan’s appearance is
meant as further blessing. (If you hear me telling you there is not
an evil opposite of God, a personification of evil, a fellow with
horns and a pitchfork – then you do understand where I am coming
from on Satan. I believe there is only one God, and that One God is
Love.)
Ched Myers argues
that saving or losing one’s life has to do with courtroom solidarity
under pressure of threat. To be ashamed of Jesus and renounce him
may save one’s skin, but lose one’s life – as it dawns on Peter in
the high Priest’s courtyard later when Peter denies Jesus.
In any event, the
topic remains the freedom to die, and trusting God’s judgment above
all others. God’s judgment, not the judgments of others, or the
world. Not the 'shoulds' and criticisms of anyone else’s attempts to
control or form us in their image. Not our own harsh self-criticism.
It is God’s judgment that matters. God who created us, God who loves
us, God who longs for us to know we are beloved, and meant to be
blessing. It is this Loving God in whose presence we live. And when
we are conscious of living in God’s presence, we are more fully
present as our true selves in the world. Abram and Sarai receive a
name change, for we change when we live more consciously aware of
the presence of God in our lives. We are no longer the same people.
We are more fully who God longs for us to be. The names and
descriptions given us by others no longer matter, for we are named,
defined by God alone.
We can’t cover
everything in one sermon, much as I may try. But let’s not overlook
something that might otherwise go unnoticed. It almost seems as if
Jesus lowered his voice and mumbled something, because the disciples
don’t comment on this. They seem to miss something important in
Jesus’ prediction. Here, in all this talk of suffering and death,
we find the first mention of resurrection in the gospel. It’s like a
wink, a nod, or the beginnings of a smile twitching at the corner of
Jesus’ mouth, perhaps even suppressed laughter breaking through all
the heavy talk. The presence of God in spite of our practice.
God says, ‘Walk in
my presence and I will sustain you when all seems lost. Walk in my
presence and I will provide light in the darkest of hours. Walk in
my presence and I will bring hope in the midst of despair. Walk in
my presence and I will show you the impossible. Or, at least the
ridiculous.’
To walk in God’s
presence is to watch the dry wilderness of our imaginations burst
into the hopeful bloom of God’s redemptive plans. Abraham laughs. So
does Sarah. Paul mentions everything but the laughter in his letter
to the Romans. Paul should have remembered the laughter. It’s the
name of that impossible baby, Isaac. It’s the sound of stardust at
its beginning and it is the gentle music of faith. Because we walk
in the presence of God, seeking to trust in God at all times, we can
take ourselves lightly. We can see the humor in a God who chooses us
to live in God’s reign now. Because we take God seriously, we can
take ourselves lightly and we can laugh!
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