|
In 1991, the Session of Mount Auburn Presbyterian Church
adopted a
policy of inclusion declaring “that gays and lesbians are
part of God’s good creation and that they, no less than heterosexuals,
are meant to enjoy God’s gifts of love, joy, and intimacy.” That
policy has been reaffirmed every year since. In simplest language, the
Session here, in faith, reiterates its conviction that homosexual
practice in and of itself is not a sin. This conviction makes it
impossible for the Session to approve the use of facilities for
marriages in the limited and discriminatory sense given to marriage by
the Book of Order.
Regarding
marriage, the
Constitution of the PC(USA) sends mixed messages. On one hand, the
Book of Order says, “Marriage is a gift God has given to all
humankind for the well-being of the entire human family” (W-4.9001). On
the other hand, in its repeated use of the phrase “a man and a woman”
and similar terms (for instance, W-4.9001) the Book of Order
excludes whole categories of persons from God’s gift of marriage “to all
humankind.” The Session of Mount Auburn Presbyterian Church strives to
see the question of marriage through the eyes of an all-loving,
inclusive God rather than through the eyes of a society susceptible to
discrimination and heterosexism.
Because Mount Auburn strives to see marriage this way, the
Session has adopted a nondiscriminatory policy on the use of facilities
for worship services for couples who wish to celebrate their faithful
and monogamous unions with each other. It will not approve the use of
facilities for any service that is not available for heterosexual and
homosexual couples alike. “Those responsible for worship are to be
guided by . . . the needs and particular circumstances of the worshiping
community” (Book of Order W-1.4001). Accordingly, the Session
will consider and approve the use of facilities for worship services for
two persons who wish to create their faithful and monogamous
relationship as a marriage, as a holy union, or in some other form
of faithful and monogamous covenant.
Because the Book of Order does not define
marriage in a manner that includes all the identities of believers in
our congregation, the Session will approve the use of facilities only
for services for unions of two persons to the exclusion of all
others that are liturgically distinct from marriage as currently defined
in the Book of Order. It will approve only those in which the
pastor makes no declaration that a marriage has come into existence
(contrast W-4.9004). Rather, the church’s responsibility will be that
of a witness to “the vows of those who desire to be married” (Book of
Confessions 6.136). For those who wish to create a marriage, Mount
Auburn adheres to the church’s ancient and traditional theology of
marriage, well preserved to this day, for example, in Roman Catholic
teaching: “the spouses, as ministers of God's grace, mutually confer
upon each other the Sacrament of Matrimony by expressing their consent
before the Church.” If and when such vows are made, the pastor
will remind the couple that the vows are “not to be made to any
creature, but to God alone” (6.125). Marriage in the
Presbyterian church is not a sacrament and thus should not be thought to
depend on any word spoken by the pastor (6.151-52). While the pastor
and others may be a witness to vows, God alone knows whether the vows
have come from the heart and thus whether a marriage has come into
existence. We believe that it is the couple and only the couple who,
with the grace of God, create the marriage.
While the Session of Mount Auburn
Presbyterian Church is called by principle to “affirm and uphold the
essential tenets of the Presbyterian Church (USA) as
embedded in its constitution…,” it is also called to “protest and
decline to be governed by any provision, policy, report, ruling,
amendment, or other statement anywhere in the life of our church and the
PC(USA) that imposes discrimination, attempts to limit the love of God,
or implies a second-class status of membership” (Statement
of Principles, adopted by the Session January 22, 2003).
Together with other churches and individuals within the PC(USA), Mount
Auburn will work to have the exclusionary language on marriage in
our Book of Order amended so that the Presbyterian Church
(USA) does indeed “give full expression to the rich diversity
within its membership and . . . provide means which will assure a
greater inclusiveness leading to wholeness in its emerging life.”
(G-4.0403). “To the extent that forms, actions, languages, or settings
of worship . . . deny emerging needs and identities of believers,
that worship is not faithful to the life, death, and resurrection of
Jesus Christ” (W-1.2006a, our emphasis; see also G-4.0401-0402).
For more than a decade, Mount Auburn
Presbyterian Church has enjoyed benefits of diversity that are unusual
in our denomination, with a significant minority (currently, about
one-third) of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender members. We make
this statement public to share our witness to Reformed thought, that we
are all brothers and sisters in God, and to the deepened faith gained
from the individual gifts we each bring to the church.
|